In Florida, adults who are either partially or totally incapacitated (and sometimes minor
children who receive large amounts of money or assets) may require the establishment of a legal
guardianship over their person and / or their property. For example, an elderly person with
advanced Alzheimer's disease, or an accident victim with severe and permanent head trauma, may
have
great difficulty managing his or her financial affairs, as well as certain aspects of their daily lives.
Under
such circumstances, the Court may find that the person is partially or totally incapacitated, and upon such a
finding, the Court must establish a guardianship for the incapacitated person. The legal guardian is then responsible for
doing those things for the incapacitated person, who is known as the "ward".
It is the public policy of the State of Florida to use the "least restrictive means" necessary to protect the incapacitated
person. This means that the Court must look to see whether there are alternate, less restrictive means available to protect and
care for the incapacitated person and their assets. For example, a Trust might be a less restrictive alternative if the Trustee is
responsible for managing the ward's assets and / or for providing certain services to the ward, such as adequate health care,
housing and food.
If the Court finds that there is no other alternative, then a guardianship is required and the Court must immediately
appoint a legal guardian. The legal guardian must then administer the ward's assets (if it is only a guardianship over the
ward's property), or provide daily care for the ward's person (if it is only a guardianship over the person), or both if both are
ordered by the Court. This process of opening the legal guardianship and administering it on a daily basis is called a
"guardianship administration".
Legal guardians must report to the Court at least annually as to the status of the ward's person and assets. If the
guardian is not also an attorney licensed to practice in Florida, then the guardian must retain an attorney to represent them in
Court.
However, if there is a legal battle over whether the individual is in fact incapacitated in the first place, or as to who
should serve as their legal guardian, or whether the legal guardian is currently acting in the ward's best interest, or a
multitude of other possibilities, then you are involved in "guardianship litigation".
Like probate litigation, these legal battles can be very emotionally charged and can take many months or even years to
resolve. Advocate Law Groups of Florida, P.A has the experience necessary to help you obtain your goals , and we will
vigorously represent you in order to achieve them.